Sunday, November 17, 2013

GOOD NEWS ABOUT THE BAD NEWS

Rev. Douglas Whitelaw, M.A. is the executive director of Ark Aid Mission in London, Ontario. This post is from his paper 'Toward A Theology of Suffering'.

SECTION 9/9

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Of course, the Christian message is that God has not only suffered with us, but for us, on the Cross. Our central image is one of suffering and death. In Jesus' vicarious death, the curse of sin is broken, the Kingdom of God has arrived, at least in nascent form and with Jesus' resurrection, we once again live in a world of unlimited possibilities. God himself has removed the greatest of all suffering, eternal separation from him. The effects of sin are being unraveled. It is for us to proclaim that 'Jesus Christ has saved you,' to learn to live ourselves in that liberating reality and to help others to do so. As with Job, God rarely answers our questions of 'why?' At least not directly. But in trusting him, there is a place of resolution because God is immediately present in human suffering. There is a deeper place than understanding 'why' that one can only appreciate as one journeys to it. It is the place of realizing that God has suffered much more than we, is always present with us transforming our suffering into joy for us and glory for him.

If we go back to Genesis 3, the story of the Garden ends with banishment so that Adam could not eat from the Tree of Life and thus live forever since he now knew good and evil, as did God. Of course, the result of banishment was death, which appears to be God finally cursing Adam. But Eastern Orthodox theology offers a different insight, one consistent with our reading of the chapter as the beginning of the redemption story. To live with such knowledge would have been the curse for Adam, as the variations of the Faust myth explore. Death was rather a gift to Adam, to spare him the ultimate horrors of his sin. It is sin that puts the 'sting' into death, which sting Christ removed. Thus while consequences of sin were immediate, intensive and extensive, God immediately began to ameliorate them, first with the clothes and then with banishment. The circle is closed with Christ's resurrection, the 'first fruits' of our resurrection: “for as in Adam all die, so all will be made alive in Christ” (I Cor 15:22). Even death has a redemptive purpose and in Christ is not the final word on a human life.

It is this over-arching view of suffering that is too often lacking in our theological perspective. A renewed emphasis on the Kingdom of God, a holistic understanding of God's redemptive purposes, the immediacy as well as the comprehensive nature of God's response, the relationship of joy to suffering and a sound biblical understanding of death will anchor effective ministry in our broken world. And it will propel us to those people and places where suffering is most evident as the places where God  suffers along with us. If we apply ourselves there too, that is where the Kingdom grows. Good news to the blind, the captive, the oppressed – and the dead.

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